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Blasphemous Movie on Prophet Muhammad Essay Example for Free

Godless Movie on Prophet Muhammad Essay Conceptual: Media is considered answerable for the mutilated and exaggeration picture of Muslims and their most blessed figure prophet Muhammad (harmony arrive) in the West. The film â€Å"innocence of Muslims† is the latest generalization showing of them. People’s thinking on an issue, which they don’t have a lot of information about, is to a great extent shaped by what media decides, following a motivation setting hypothesis. Islam has consistently been such issue in the West and Muslims have consistently been appeared as aficionados, fanatics and fierce executioners in this way giving negative implications to Islam. As indicated by semiotic hypothesis of moans, each picture or sign has a coded message, which is constantly decoded by various individuals similarly by a typical psychological framework. At the point when the messages in the container pictures of Prophet Muhammad distributed by a Danish magazine Jyllands-Posten in 2006 were decoded, there was a clamor in the Muslim world, which later built up a container debate around the worldwide legislative issues. This ungodly film of prophet Muhammad, another classification of visual correspondence, made the equivalent political clash among East and West and change in the governmental issues of Muslim nations as well. The initial segment of my paper which is a media plan for Pakistani government to manage the issue, investigations how Muslim world responded to this film and how a problematic circumstance in all the Muslim nations is influencing the relations of Muslims’ with the U.S. Second part analyzes how western media, for the sake of the right to speak freely of discourse, has been deconstructing the assemblages of Muslims as fierce tricky men and their religion as a risk to West. This message has been constantly shot into the heads of masses since ages investigating enchantment projectile hypothesis of media. Media impacts hypothesis can undoubtedly explain the consequences of such endeavors. The article advocates media ought to think about moral limits while examining religions and strict elements. Watchwords: Muslims, generalizations, prophet Muhammad, containers, motion pictures, western media, fights, governmental issues. Foundation of the issue. Only a brief trailer of the godless film â€Å"innocence of Muslims† caused an extraordinary change in the Muslim world .the holiest figure of Islamâ prophet Muhammad (harmony arrive) has been appeared in this film as a youngster molester, womanizer, tipsy and a rough executioner. This isn't the primary film, there is a rundown of such motion pictures against Muslims and Islam, for example Dark Hawk Dawn, the realm, the Seige, fitna, which made destruction in Muslim world and we saw riots, savagery, blacklists and passings because of them. Later on, such difficulty tic circumstances were constantly controlled by politicians.(see connections of films trailers in references) This film delivered by Nakoula Basseley drove Muslims dissents in Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Iraq, India, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia and in numerous other Muslim nations including the murdering of US represetative to Libya in a fierce assault by fanatics. Obama and Clinton censured this film like numerous different administrations of the nations, even Cindy Lee Garcia revealed to The Hollywood Reporter that she and numerous entertainers were hoodwinked by movie producer. â€Å"He has a cost to pay, this Mr.Bacile, perhaps not here on Earth, however he’ll remain before God one day for what he has done†. These fights were going on and â€Å"meanwhile a French humorous magazine Charlie Hebdo distributed the dubious drawing of the Holy Prophet (harmony arrive) further exciting Muslims’ sentiments†.(the Dawn 30 sep) Such fights were begun in before September in Pakistan where many thousands from varying backgrounds recorded their dissent against this film and distribution of container pictures once more. Many walked towards US government office in Islamabad and many were executed and injured in conflict with police there. There were rallies of fights across the nation having in excess of 45,000 individuals prior in September, 21 were executed and 229 injured, in excess of 200 dissenters put a match to model of Barack Obama in the capital of Pakistani directed Kashmir.(Aljazeerah 21sep). Pakistanis are requesting from the legislature to stop missions with US If they don’t boycott this film through and through, however it was prohibited later in numerous Muslim nations on a solicitation from Washington house to goggle. Issue for Pakistani Government: In Pakistan political races are going on and the ideological groups are drawing in crowd in brutal assaults to make distress in the nation. By featuring the shortcomings of the legislature and an inappropriate dealings of the issue by the administration, the other ideological groups are attempting to exploit the circumstance. Numerous flags in the conventions drove by otherâ political parties request from government to close US and French missions in Pakistan which is unquestionably unrealistic. So there is an extraordinary need to make an all around created procedure through media to deal with the circumstance as president is loosing the notoriety as a result of numerous accounts of the defilement of government and this issue of profanation is mind boggling to deal with as the interest to boycott this film can't be cultivated on the double like Pakistani are wishing. so is the situation with their requests to close the missions with US. Destinations of the media plan: 1) Stop the individuals from rough fights by giving references from Islamic qualities showing harmony and resistance. 2) Gain trust and certainty of the individuals as a capable government by centering what government has done to manage the issue. 3 limit the nation’s disdain for US and move their concentration from their requests of not to help US in the war going on in the district. 4) Present your nation’s perspective on universal gatherings in regards to the issue. Key messages of the arrangement: 1) By citing from the life of the Holy Prophet (harmony arrive), the individuals ought to be halted from making vicious fights and demonstrating contempt to different nations as it is leaving an awful picture of the country and the Islam also. Media should concentrate how prophet has instructed Muslims to be open minded and how he abhorred gore and brutality. So key message would be â€Å"Islam is a religion of resistance not of violence†. 2) Key message toward the west ought to be that we regard the right to speak freely of discourse yet dismiss opportunity of disdain. This film like different godless motion pictures and container pictures of prophet Muhammad fall in the class of later. Such laws ought to be defined to maintain a strategic distance from these offensive endeavors prompting the turmoil in the entire world. 3) Focus on solicitations of Obama’s government to goggle and you cylinder to boycott the video and furthermore tell your country through the media the U.S exertion to make the laws against such godless acts later on, so their disdain towards America could be limited as their requests to close missions with America are difficult to be thought of. Hypothetical structure: Edward said’s well known work on the relations of east and west got a lot of analysis that opens with a citation by Karl Marx: ‘they can't speak to themselves, they should be represented’. So the west assumed as its liability to speak to the east and acculturate them by calling them graceless. Said unfurls the twofold restriction as â€Å"self is recognizable (Europe, the west, â€Å"us†) and the other is peculiar (the orient, the east, â€Å"them†) (stated, 1978:43) Said declares that European information on the East goes affectionately intertwined with expansionism, investigation and settlement. He contends that the Orient is built and spoken to in the parallel restriction against the Occident, as the Other. In numerous regards, the Orient is seen by European qualities, suspicions, and social codes and as the Occidents other. He reprimands the way that the Occident sees the Orient by her own socially decided and one-sided and constrained recorded perspectives.(Moosavinia, Niazi Ghaforian,2011) The all inclusive presentation of Human Rights states â€Å"everyone has the privilege to opportunity of sentiment and expression† (United Nations 1948). A few people could contend that they have unfathomable rights to ridicule different people’s strict thinks including their sacred books and blessed figures. For the sake of the right to speak freely of discourse, 12 depiction of Muslims Prophet Muhammad (harmony be upon him)were distributed by a Danish magazine. The one most discussed demonstrated prophet Muhammad as having a bomb in the fabric over his head. (Bond B, 2007) discusses Danish media scene as â€Å"It is reasonable for state that the verifiable social powerlessness, the generalizing, and the division among â€Å"them† and â€Å"us† in the news media, has made an antagonisti c talk against noticeable outsiders and especially Muslims.† He additionally discusses Danish media portrayals of Muslim ladies. â€Å"Appearing during the 1970s the generalization of minority ladies as persecuted and battered was unmistakable from the late 1990s to mid 2000s. Theâ stereotype of abused minority ladies was underlined by broadcast pictures of hidden ladies showing numerous tales about evacuees and different foreigners. Another generalization since the 1970s was the picture of outsider men as hypersexual dangers to women† (Green L, Aly A, 2011) state in their exploration that â€Å"there was some disdain voiced by Muslim respondents in meetings and center gatherings that the media didn't completely speak to the decent variety of Muslims and rather sustained generalizations of Muslims: ‘the terrible Muslim male’ and ‘the mistreated Muslim female’. This interceded development of Muslims was thought to give a compelling pathway to the more extensive community’s comprehension of Muslims.† Giving an account of Islam has been a required piece of western media motivation. An examination about plan of German media finishes up as following. In summing up the outcomes, it very well may be said that in non-anecdotal arrangements, for example, magazines, syndicated programs,

New Bedford

New Bedford New Bedford, city (1990 pop. 99,922), seat of Bristol co., SE Mass., at the mouth of the Acushnet River on Buzzard's Bay; settled 1640, set off from Dartmouth 1787, inc. as a city 1847. Formerly one of the world's greatest whaling ports, it then became a leading port for the fishing and scalloping industries, but dwindling fish populations and government regulations have hurt those industries some. New Bedford handles transatlantic and intracoastal trade. Its manufactures include clothing, textiles, electrical and electronic equpment, rubber and metal products, medical supplies, and prepared foods. During the Revolution the harbor was a haven for American privateers, prompting the British to invade and burn the town in 1778. The whaling industry boomed after the Revolution, reaching a peak in the 1850s. The first cotton-textile mill there was built in 1846; the textile industry declined in the 1920s. The Seamen's Bethel, described by Herman Melville in Moby-Dick ; the Bourne Whalin g Museum; the Old Dartmouth Historical Society; Friends' Academy (1810); and campuses of the Univ. of Massachusetts Dartmouth are in New Bedford. The Free Public Library holds a large collection of material on whaling. A sizable Portuguese-speaking population is in the city. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Health Disparities Of The American Indian Elderly Population

Health disparities in the American Indian Elderly Population by Anabel Rotger The aim of this paper is to gain information and knowledge about health disparities. The objectives are to understand what is a disparity, to determine if in fact there are health disparities, to learn who are the target of disparities, to recognize how does a disparity affect the target, and most importantly to assess how can a disparity be eliminated. In addition, this paper will narrow its research to a specific minority: The American Indian elderly population. For this paper and hereinafter health disparity is defined as â€Å"a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Health disparities adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or ethnic group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory, or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location; or other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion.†(healthypeople.gov). This definition is from Healthy People 2020, the guide for the Nation’s health promotion. Some of the background information and demographics related to the American Indian elderly population was extracted from different sources. According to an article from the American Indian Culture and Research Journal, the American Indian Tribal nations andShow MoreRelatedThe Oral Health Status Between Older Adults And The White Population Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesArticle Analysis I Quandt, S. A. (2009). 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(Torrez, p.132) The number of ethnic minority elderly persons will grow much more rapidly than the number of White elderly people over the next 50 years. The percentageRead MoreHealth Care is One Of The Largest Issues Facing American Indians Today1166 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the largest issues facing American Indians today One of the largest issues facing American Indians today One of the largest issues facing the American Indians today is that health care. As tribes and urban Indian health centers struggle along with the rest of the country to address the growing numbers of Elders in their communities. There are key issues and special considerations that must be addressed to ensure American Indian Elders are not forgotten in any proposed reform or redesignRead MoreRisk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults1635 Words   |  7 Pagesthird leading cause of death in the United States (CDC para. 1), affecting more than 7 million Americans over the age of 20 and representing 3% of the population (Rogers et al. e68). Current estimates suggest close to 800,000 Americans will experience a stroke each year; however, symptoms related to strokes often go undiagnosed. The prevalence of undiagnosed strokes is estimated to be 17.8% of the population over the age of 45, but some minorities and those with low incomes make up a disproportionateRead MoreProfessional Communicat ion Cultural Sensitivity Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaningful, and beneficial health care to people† (Barker, 2009, p. 498). The importance of cultural diversity in healthcare allows for the delivery of appropriate cultural autonomy. Showing respect for others will lead to trust between nurse and patient which in turn improves healing and health. The purpose of this paper is to educate the advance practice nurse (APN) about Navajo culture as well as how to effectively communicate holistic care to the Navajo Indian population. Recently while at workRead MoreThe Demographics Of Mclennan County1237 Words   |  5 PagesOverview PURPOSE METHOD SUMMARY HEALTH RANKING SUMMARY Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS The demographics of McLennan County can be found in Table 1. This information shows the change in the demographics from 2010 to 2014. As can be seen by the chart, there is not a huge amount of growth, but growth nonetheless. 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There are many strong and divergent opinions on the best ways to improve the US healthcare system. In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law. This was likely one of President Obama’s most important acts while President, and is often considered his signature piece of legislation. The ACA is an extensive lawthat has an effect on many differentRead MoreBarriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention1563 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal participation is often limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilitiesRead MoreNative American Education Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesNative American Education Through the years minority groups have long endured repression, poverty, and discrimination. A prime example of such a group is the Native Americans. They had their own land and fundamental way of life stripped from them almost unceasingly for decades. Although they were the real â€Å"natives† of the land, they were driven off by the government and coerced to assimilate to the white man’s way. Unfortunately, the persecution of the Natives was primarily based on the prevalent

Tesla Motor Stock Profile Analysis - 1963 Words

Tesla Motor Stock Profile: Tesla Motor Inc (NASDAQ: TSLA) is an all-encompassing electric car manufacturer based out of Delaware, USA. Telsa designs, manufactures and distributes its vehicles internationally. In recent weeks, it has seen a downturn in it’s stock value (-0.41 (-0.23%)) according to an article on Benzinga.com. Additionally, Jim Cramer, a radio personality from the daily finance news radio show, Mad Money, criticized Tesla Motor Inc., insinuating that it’s stock value is lowering because it is a cult stock. â€Å"...He [Jim Cramer] explained that people buy it because they like it’s product and it doesn t trade on fundamentals. If it traded on fundamentals, it would be much lower. Jim Cramer added that he doesn t recommend a long position in the cult stocks and he doesn t bet against them either,† (Jones, 2016). Tesla Motor Inc. is known for having cars with a sleek, up-scale aesthetic that could be paralleled with other well-known, high end, European made vehicles lik e a Porsche or Ferrari. Some may compare investing in Tesla as either a â€Å"brilliant† or a â€Å"bad† decision. It is certainly up to the correct investor to find a lucrative opportunity in this company. Now, why is it that Tesla is such an enigma in the car world? As of July 2014, US News said that stocks in Tesla rose from $72 a share to $220 (Divine, 2016). This was during a time when the country had a liberal president that was pushing for a movement towards eliminating fossil fuels. Fast forward toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Tesla Motor Company1589 Words   |  7 PagesTesla Motor Company Company Overview- Tesla Motors Inc. (Tesla) is a company based out of Silicon Valley that designs, assembles and markets battery electric vehicles (BEVs), in addition they produce lithium-ion battery packs, and electric vehicle powertrain components. Founded in 2003, Tesla was the first new American automobile manufacturer to appear in years. It was the first automaker to manufacture and sell proficient BEVs in production. The company’s tactic is not really that of theRead MoreA personal financial plan is essentially important for any person and their loved ones to minimize1600 Words   |  7 Pagesretirement years is vital so a person does not sustain major unhappiness or unnecessary pain in what is supposed to be the reward for working so hard in their younger years. Developing a thorough financial plan is a process that comprises a comprehensive analysis of a particular individual’s financial position and their long-term commitment to apply and observe the set financial plan through one’s life. The plan includes but not limited to, how an individual spends, saves monies and invests his or her financialRead MoreCase Analysis : The Global Oil And Gas Industry Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pages Case Analysis: The Global Oil and Gas Industry A. Problem Summary The oil and gas industry is prominent for our everyday lives. The industry helps create products such as clothing, cosmetics, asphalt, rubber, gasoline, plastic, medicine, and more. The industry also has strong impacts on politics, national security, and international confrontations. Because the oil and gas industry is so prominent, crude oil and natural gas are said to be the most closely watched commodity prices around the worldRead MoreMicrosoft Corporation: Computer Software, Electronics and Personal Computers1845 Words   |  8 Pages11% in July’s earnings. The biggest reason for this is because of Microsoft’s new line of tablets, the surface, falling fall short of expectation after much investment by Microsoft into this product line. The loss in revenue from the peak of the stock price in April to now, can be attributed to the lack of competition in Microsoft’s new gaming console, the Xbox One. Microsoft recently have decided to sell the console withou t their web-camera like, body tracking â€Å"Kinect† camera. The reason forRead MoreTesla and Gm Proposed Merger9214 Words   |  37 PagesRedlands Capstone Paper General Motors and Tesla Merger Juan Carrillo, Shane Cheek, Jeffrey Haynes, and Peter Delacruz February 23, 2013 Dear Fellow Shareholders: A meeting of Shareholders is scheduled for Saturday, February 23, 2013. Enclosed is a copy of our proxy statement. At this meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors will be seeking approval to acquire Tesla Motors. The Board of Directors believes that this merger will provide General Motors revenue, growth, and competitiveRead MoreImc Plan - Tesla Motors6541 Words   |  27 Pages3620: Marketing Communications IMC Plan Report Group 7 November 27th, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Situation Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 3 i. Market Analysis ii. Market Environment iii. Consumer Analysis iv. Competitor Analysis TOWS Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Marketing Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 7 Marketing Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 8 i. TargetRead MoreTesla Motor, Inc. Essay3633 Words   |  15 PagesI. Company Overview Tesla Motor, Inc. is an American automaker focused on selling electrically powered vehicles without compromising quality of transportation. The company began selling cars in 2008 with the Roadster and became publicly traded in 2010. Today, there are many players within the automobile industry. The company was, â€Å"founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley who wanted to prove that electric cars could be better than gasoline-powered cars. With instant torque, incredibleRead Moretesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 PagesMARKETING PLAN Strategic Marketing Plan Model S Premium Electric Car, Tesla Motors Inc August 20, 2012. New York University Author: Partha Mitra 2 Strategic Marketing Revision History Date Version Description Author 07/07/2012 1.0 Initial Draft – Purpose, company mission, company overview, industry analysis, Appendix Partha Mitra 14/07/2012 1.1 Added Competitor Analysis, SWOT Analysis, References Partha Mitra 22/07/2012 1.2 Added SegmentationRead MoreTesla Motors11843 Words   |  48 Pages9-714-413 REV: JANUARY 24, 2014 ERIC VAN DEN STEEN Tesla Motors â€Å"Tesla is in California, so it is not April Fool’s yet!† tweeted Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors, around 10 PM PT on March 31, 2013. â€Å"First profitable Q for Tesla thanks to awesome customers hard work by a super dedicated team†1 he had tweeted a few minutes earlier. And indeed, on May 8, Tesla announced a net income of more than $10mln on $560 mln in sales.2 Tesla had outsold both Nissan and GM in electric cars in the URead MoreExecutive Summary : Goodyear Tires1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmultinational. They are in the Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. They also have a subsidiary in Mexico. Goodyear received the highest significant honor, they were was named the world’s most admired company in the motor vehicle part industry by Fortune magazine. Goodyear strives to make great products and give excellent service, so they can be the consumer’s ideal choice. Global Expansion Goodyear is the largest tire company in the world. Goodyear first expanded

Phosphine gas general info Free Essays

Health Cl Extremely flammable Cl Very toxic by inhalation: syrnptoms usually occur within a few hours of exposure D Phosphine is irritating to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, throat and espiratory tract 0 Inhalation may result in weakness, chest tightness and pain, dry mouth, cough, sickness, vomiting, diarrhoea, chills, muscle pain, headache, dizziness, ataxia, confusion and lung damage. These symptoms may develop 2-3 days after exposure 0 Severe poisoning may result in increased heart rate, low blood pressure, convulsions, coma, heart damage and death. These symptoms usually within 4 days but may be delayed up to 1-2 weeks C] Exposure to the eyes or skin may cause Irritation 0 Long-term exposure may cause anaemla, bronchltls, gastrointestinal disorders, peech and motor problems, toothache, weakness, weight loss, swelling and damage of the jaw bone and spontaneous fractures 0 Phosphine has not been associated with cancer 0 Phosphine is not likely to cause reproductive or developmental effects Environment 0 Dangerous for the Environment 0 Inform Environment Agency of substantial release incidents Prepared by L Assem M Takamiya Institute of Environment and Health Cranfield University 2007 Version 1 Background Phosphine is a colourless gas, which is slightly heavier than air. We will write a custom essay sample on Phosphine gas general info or any similar topic only for you Order Now It usually smells of garlic or rotting fish due to the presence of ontaminants but pure phosphine is odourless. is extremely flammable and highly reactive with air, copper and copper-containing alloys. exposed to higher levels of phosphine, although occupational incidents involving exposure to phosphine are rare, and safety levels are in place to protect employees. Phosphine is rarely found in nature. Small amounts can be formed during the breakdown of organic matter, although it is rapidly degraded. Phosphine is released into the air via emissions from various manufacturing processes and from the use of metal (magnesium, aluminium and zinc) phosphide umigants and pesticides, which release phosphine on contact with water or acid. The major uses of phosphine are as a fumigant during the storage of agricultural products such as nuts, seeds, grains, coffee and tobacco, and in the manufacture of semi-conductors. Phosphine is also used in the production of some chemicals and metal alloys and is an unintentional by-product in the illegal manufacture of the drug methamphetamine. Inhalation is the most likely route of exposure to phosphine, although ingestion of metal phosphides may also occur. Symptoms are non-specific and include irritation of the espiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, abdominal pain, sickness, and vomiting. convulsions, damage to the lungs, heart, liver and kidney, and death. Long-lasting effects of single dose exposure are unlikely, most symptoms clearing within a month. Long-term exposure to phosphine, while unlikely to occur, can cause bronchitis, gastrointestinal, visual, speech and motor problems, toothache, swelling of the Jaw, anaemia and spontaneous fractures. Children exposed to phosphine will have the same symptoms of poisoning as adults. Phosphine is not likely to cause harm to the nborn child as acute effects are not known to cause developmental effects. Phosphine is rapidly broken down in the environment and it is very unlikely that the general population will be exposed to sufficient levels of phosphine to cause health effects. However, people may be exposed to very small amounts of phosphine present in air, food and water. Phosphine has not been associated with cancer and has not reviewed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Workers employed as fumigators, pestcontrol operators, transport workers and those involved in the production or use of hosphine and metal phosphides (welding, metallurgy, semi-conductors), may be General information: Page 2 of 5 PHOSPHINE – GENERAL INFORMATION Production and Uses Phosphine is present in emissions from some industrial processes such as the manufacture of some chemicals and metal alloys of metal phosphides) and as a catalyst and in the production of polymers The main uses of phosphine are as a chemical dopant in the manufacture of semiconductors for the electronics industry, and in the fumigation (in the form of metal phosphides) of stored agricultural products such as cereal grains and tobacco. Phosphine is also used as a condensation catalyst and in the manufacture of some polymers. Zinc phosphide is used as a rodenticide in the form of a pellet or as a paste mixed with food. Small amounts of phosphine are produced in the production of chemicals such as phosp honium halide and acetylene gas. General information: Page 3 of 5 Frequently Asked Questions What is phosphine? Phosphine is a colourless gas which is highly flammable and explosive in air. Pure phosphine is odourless, although most commercially available grades have the odour of garlic or decaying fish. Small amounts of phosphine can occur naturally, formed uring the anaerobic degradation of organic matter. Phosphine is corrosive towards metals, in particular copper and copper-containing alloys. What is phosphine used for? A major use of phosphine is as a semi-conductor doping agent by the electronics industry. Metal (aluminium, magnesium and zinc) phosphides, which release phosphine on contact with moisture and acid, are used as rodenticides and fumigates during storage of agricultural commodities such as grain e. g. cereals, and tobacco. Phosphine is also used as a catalyst and in the production of polymers. How does phosphine get into the environment? Small amounts of phosphine occur naturally during the decomposition of phosphorouscontaining organic matter e. g. in marsh gas. Emissions and effluents from the manufacture of some chemicals and metal alloys, as well the production or use of phosphine and metal phosphides (welding, metallurgy, semi-conductors, rodenticides and fumigants), release phosphine into the air. How will I be exposed to phosphine? It is unlikely that the general population will be exposed to significant amounts of phosphine, since it is degraded quickly in the environment; the half-life of phosphine in the air is about one day or less. However, people may be exposed to very small amounts by inhaling air, drinking water and eating food containing phosphine. Workers involved with industries and processes where phosphine is used, e. g. fumigation and pest control, may be exposed to higher levels of phosphine. People living nearby sites where phosphine is being used may also be exposed to small amounts of phosphine in the air. Phosphine gas does not present a risk of secondary contamination, although solid phosphides may pose some risk. Absorption though the skin is not considered a significant route of exposure. If there is phosphine in the nvironment does not always lead to exposure. Clearly, in order for phosphine to cause any adverse health effects you must come into contact with it. You may be exposed by breathing, eating, or drinking the substance or by skin contact. Following exposure to any chemical, the adverse health effects you may encounter depend on several factors, including the amount to which you are exposed (dose), the way you are exposed, the duration of exposure, the form of the chemical and if you are exposed to any other chemicals. Exposure to phosphine or metal phosphides can be irritating to the respiratory tract nd can cause weakness, chest pain and tightness, dry mouth, cough, sickness, vomiting, diarrhoea, chills, muscle pain, headache, dizziness, ataxia and confusion. Severe cases may lead to lung damage, convulsions, damage to the heart, liver and kidney, and death. General information: Page 4 of 5 Long-term exposure to low levels of phosphine can cause anaemia, bronchitis, gastrointestinal problems, visual, speech and motor problems, toothache, swelling of the Jaw and spontaneous fractures. Can phosphine cause cancer? The Governmental Committee on Mutagenicity recently reviewed the available data n carcinogenicity of phosphine and concluded that it did not cause cancer in animal studies. Phosphine has not been reviewed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (‘ARC), and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) considers phosphine as not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity, due to inadequate animal studies and a lack of human tumour data. Does phosphine affect children or damage the unborn child? Children who ingest metal phosphides or inhale phosphine gas are expected to have similar symptoms as adults, e. g. sickness, vomiting, headache, dizziness, in severe ases leading to damage to the lungs, heart, liver and kidney and death. There is no evidence to suggest that maternal exposure to phosphine affects the health of the unborn child. What should I do if I am exposed to phosphine? It is very unlikely that the general population will be exposed to a level of phosphine high enough to cause adverse health effects. This document from the HPA Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards reflects understanding and evaluation of the current scientific evidence as presented and referenced in this document. How to cite Phosphine gas general info, Papers

Phosphine gas general info Free Essays

Health Cl Extremely flammable Cl Very toxic by inhalation: syrnptoms usually occur within a few hours of exposure D Phosphine is irritating to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, throat and espiratory tract 0 Inhalation may result in weakness, chest tightness and pain, dry mouth, cough, sickness, vomiting, diarrhoea, chills, muscle pain, headache, dizziness, ataxia, confusion and lung damage. These symptoms may develop 2-3 days after exposure 0 Severe poisoning may result in increased heart rate, low blood pressure, convulsions, coma, heart damage and death. These symptoms usually within 4 days but may be delayed up to 1-2 weeks C] Exposure to the eyes or skin may cause Irritation 0 Long-term exposure may cause anaemla, bronchltls, gastrointestinal disorders, peech and motor problems, toothache, weakness, weight loss, swelling and damage of the jaw bone and spontaneous fractures 0 Phosphine has not been associated with cancer 0 Phosphine is not likely to cause reproductive or developmental effects Environment 0 Dangerous for the Environment 0 Inform Environment Agency of substantial release incidents Prepared by L Assem M Takamiya Institute of Environment and Health Cranfield University 2007 Version 1 Background Phosphine is a colourless gas, which is slightly heavier than air. We will write a custom essay sample on Phosphine gas general info or any similar topic only for you Order Now It usually smells of garlic or rotting fish due to the presence of ontaminants but pure phosphine is odourless. is extremely flammable and highly reactive with air, copper and copper-containing alloys. exposed to higher levels of phosphine, although occupational incidents involving exposure to phosphine are rare, and safety levels are in place to protect employees. Phosphine is rarely found in nature. Small amounts can be formed during the breakdown of organic matter, although it is rapidly degraded. Phosphine is released into the air via emissions from various manufacturing processes and from the use of metal (magnesium, aluminium and zinc) phosphide umigants and pesticides, which release phosphine on contact with water or acid. The major uses of phosphine are as a fumigant during the storage of agricultural products such as nuts, seeds, grains, coffee and tobacco, and in the manufacture of semi-conductors. Phosphine is also used in the production of some chemicals and metal alloys and is an unintentional by-product in the illegal manufacture of the drug methamphetamine. Inhalation is the most likely route of exposure to phosphine, although ingestion of metal phosphides may also occur. Symptoms are non-specific and include irritation of the espiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, abdominal pain, sickness, and vomiting. convulsions, damage to the lungs, heart, liver and kidney, and death. Long-lasting effects of single dose exposure are unlikely, most symptoms clearing within a month. Long-term exposure to phosphine, while unlikely to occur, can cause bronchitis, gastrointestinal, visual, speech and motor problems, toothache, swelling of the Jaw, anaemia and spontaneous fractures. Children exposed to phosphine will have the same symptoms of poisoning as adults. Phosphine is not likely to cause harm to the nborn child as acute effects are not known to cause developmental effects. Phosphine is rapidly broken down in the environment and it is very unlikely that the general population will be exposed to sufficient levels of phosphine to cause health effects. However, people may be exposed to very small amounts of phosphine present in air, food and water. Phosphine has not been associated with cancer and has not reviewed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Workers employed as fumigators, pestcontrol operators, transport workers and those involved in the production or use of hosphine and metal phosphides (welding, metallurgy, semi-conductors), may be General information: Page 2 of 5 PHOSPHINE – GENERAL INFORMATION Production and Uses Phosphine is present in emissions from some industrial processes such as the manufacture of some chemicals and metal alloys of metal phosphides) and as a catalyst and in the production of polymers The main uses of phosphine are as a chemical dopant in the manufacture of semiconductors for the electronics industry, and in the fumigation (in the form of metal phosphides) of stored agricultural products such as cereal grains and tobacco. Phosphine is also used as a condensation catalyst and in the manufacture of some polymers. Zinc phosphide is used as a rodenticide in the form of a pellet or as a paste mixed with food. Small amounts of phosphine are produced in the production of chemicals such as phosp honium halide and acetylene gas. General information: Page 3 of 5 Frequently Asked Questions What is phosphine? Phosphine is a colourless gas which is highly flammable and explosive in air. Pure phosphine is odourless, although most commercially available grades have the odour of garlic or decaying fish. Small amounts of phosphine can occur naturally, formed uring the anaerobic degradation of organic matter. Phosphine is corrosive towards metals, in particular copper and copper-containing alloys. What is phosphine used for? A major use of phosphine is as a semi-conductor doping agent by the electronics industry. Metal (aluminium, magnesium and zinc) phosphides, which release phosphine on contact with moisture and acid, are used as rodenticides and fumigates during storage of agricultural commodities such as grain e. g. cereals, and tobacco. Phosphine is also used as a catalyst and in the production of polymers. How does phosphine get into the environment? Small amounts of phosphine occur naturally during the decomposition of phosphorouscontaining organic matter e. g. in marsh gas. Emissions and effluents from the manufacture of some chemicals and metal alloys, as well the production or use of phosphine and metal phosphides (welding, metallurgy, semi-conductors, rodenticides and fumigants), release phosphine into the air. How will I be exposed to phosphine? It is unlikely that the general population will be exposed to significant amounts of phosphine, since it is degraded quickly in the environment; the half-life of phosphine in the air is about one day or less. However, people may be exposed to very small amounts by inhaling air, drinking water and eating food containing phosphine. Workers involved with industries and processes where phosphine is used, e. g. fumigation and pest control, may be exposed to higher levels of phosphine. People living nearby sites where phosphine is being used may also be exposed to small amounts of phosphine in the air. Phosphine gas does not present a risk of secondary contamination, although solid phosphides may pose some risk. Absorption though the skin is not considered a significant route of exposure. If there is phosphine in the nvironment does not always lead to exposure. Clearly, in order for phosphine to cause any adverse health effects you must come into contact with it. You may be exposed by breathing, eating, or drinking the substance or by skin contact. Following exposure to any chemical, the adverse health effects you may encounter depend on several factors, including the amount to which you are exposed (dose), the way you are exposed, the duration of exposure, the form of the chemical and if you are exposed to any other chemicals. Exposure to phosphine or metal phosphides can be irritating to the respiratory tract nd can cause weakness, chest pain and tightness, dry mouth, cough, sickness, vomiting, diarrhoea, chills, muscle pain, headache, dizziness, ataxia and confusion. Severe cases may lead to lung damage, convulsions, damage to the heart, liver and kidney, and death. General information: Page 4 of 5 Long-term exposure to low levels of phosphine can cause anaemia, bronchitis, gastrointestinal problems, visual, speech and motor problems, toothache, swelling of the Jaw and spontaneous fractures. Can phosphine cause cancer? The Governmental Committee on Mutagenicity recently reviewed the available data n carcinogenicity of phosphine and concluded that it did not cause cancer in animal studies. Phosphine has not been reviewed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (‘ARC), and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) considers phosphine as not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity, due to inadequate animal studies and a lack of human tumour data. Does phosphine affect children or damage the unborn child? Children who ingest metal phosphides or inhale phosphine gas are expected to have similar symptoms as adults, e. g. sickness, vomiting, headache, dizziness, in severe ases leading to damage to the lungs, heart, liver and kidney and death. There is no evidence to suggest that maternal exposure to phosphine affects the health of the unborn child. What should I do if I am exposed to phosphine? It is very unlikely that the general population will be exposed to a level of phosphine high enough to cause adverse health effects. This document from the HPA Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards reflects understanding and evaluation of the current scientific evidence as presented and referenced in this document. How to cite Phosphine gas general info, Papers